The Silk Road is a name given to the many routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded along it. Although silk was the main trading item there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and found their way between continents.

The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this very carefully.

The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen who traded silk with the Chinese in for gold and silver which they got from the Romans.

Travelling along the route was . The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a rough business. Most of the goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans. Traders sometimes brought goods from one on the Silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy.

Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the from Asia to Europe along the ancient road.

In the early Middle Ages traffic along the route decreased because of the of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road and became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its because new sea routes to Asia were .